三國之流星---田豐
**** 作者被禁止或刪除 內容自動屏蔽 **** 悲哀!義兄孫策早死!否則能攻破曹操,統一天下.孙策(175一200),字伯符,孙坚长子。吴郡富春(今浙江富阳)人,少居江淮间,颇有声望。坚死,依附袁术,不得志。兴平二年(195年),率其父所部千余人渡江,攻扬州刺史刘繇、会稽太守王朗诸部。孙策善用兵,军纪严明,得周瑜等地方豪族支持,先后攻占吴、会稽等郡,在江东地区建立了孙氏政权。建安二年(197年),袁术称帝,策奉汉帝诏讨之。拜“讨逆将军”,封吴侯。四年(199年)术死,策攻败庐江太守刘勋,得术、勋兵两万余,遂统一江东,割据东南。建安五年(200年),曹袁相拒官渡,孙策密谋欲袭许昌,迎献帝。兵未发,遇刺死,临终嘱弟权继承其事业。公元229年,弟孙权称帝,尊父坚为武烈皇帝,追谥兄策为长沙桓王。孙策,卒时仅二十六岁。先从袁术,以兵千余起家,旋霸江南。曹操曰:狮儿难于争锋。
三国志记:策为人,美姿颜,好笑语,性阔达听受,善于用人。是以士民见者,莫不尽心,乐为致死。
或曰:策英气杰济,猛锐冠世,览奇取异,志陵中夏。.B.]3tu"X xw
策临终前,正逢官渡之战,史记:策阴欲袭许。迎汉帝,密治兵,部署诸将。未发,会为故吴郡太守许贡客所杀。I7L??/N
评:策有平定天下的大志和素质,当不亚操、备。策极具军事才能,攻城拔营有霸王之风。策谋略更胜霸王,趁曹袁决战,迎献帝,居大义,在战机、战略把握上均为当时要所。策具领袖才能和魅力,能以极短的时间评定江东,除正确的战略战术外,深得军民拥戴也是一个必要条件。倘使孙策不死,以当时操面对袁绍大军,自顾不暇,策袭于后……历史当改写矣!为之一叹。
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精華II: 回憶偉大科學家愛因斯坦逝世50年 - 全圖及生平
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In Deng's opinion, these principles were basic prerequisites for achieving modernization, while at the same time ensuring that the Party had measures to fall back on when undesired developments took place in the course of the reforms. In 1982, the second of the principles was changed to "upholding the people's democratic dictatorship". 3yUw#U*~ V3I$P
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The principles were written into the "Preamble" of the Constitution of the PRC, which was adopted in December 1982. They remain in force until the present day. Conservatives still find great comfort in the pinciples' ability to stifle reforms that may be a threat to the Party's power. Even in the 21st century, the principles are emphasized to dispell any doubts that may exist about the Party's basic nature.
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The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a mass campaign of enormous dimensions. Aside from the general revolutionary high-tide that swept China, the period was marked by a large number of sub-campaigns. Indeed, whenever the situation called for a shift in orientation within the larger framework of the Cultural Revolution, this was engineered by setting in motion a new campaign. Factional struggles within the leadership also functioned as catalysts for campaigns. Often, these sub-campaigns came so hard and fast that propaganda posters had to serve as the main source of information for the people. With the country in complete chaos, these images which contained clear and unambiguous indications of what behavior and slogans were acceptable at that particular moment, were seen as more dependable than the media. This was in particular the case in those localities where the "excellent revolutionary" situation that prevailed—according to the media, that is—had become completely unintelligible to the innocent bystander.+c"bK9v|2H0wZO+V
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[img]http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2004/12/23/gnyhl20041222wallpaper045.jpg[/img] [quote]Originally posted by [i]xthmkn[/i] at 2005/12/17 19:23:
呢度似copy大本營多過研討站 -.- [/quote]
[size=99]版友們 , 請post最多一星期4篇[/size] 中國各省省名之由來和曆史變化 1j#@!\z%E)t
山東:以在太行山之東而得名。唐大部分屬河南道;宋設京東路,後分京東東、西路;金更名山東東、西路,爲山東得名的開始;元設山東東西道;明置山東省,後改山東布政使司;清改山東省,省名至今未變。 0?7Br)Ji6}L4e
山西:以在太行山之西而行名。唐大部分屬河東道;宋設河東路;金分河東北、南路;元設山西河東道,爲山西得名的開始;明置山西省,後改山西布政使司;清改山西省,省名至今未變。 MA1`_5Z7F'n#s`)f-U
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河南:以在黃河之南而得名。西漢即有河南郡,爲河南得名的開始。唐大部分屬都畿道和河南道;宋設京畿路和京西北路;金改南京路;元設河南江北省和河南江北道;明置河南省,後改河南布政使司;清改河南省,省名至今未變。
河北:以在黃河之北而得名。唐大部分屬河北道,爲河北得名的開始。宋設河北路,後分河北東、西路;金分河北東路設大名府路;元設燕南趙北道;明設北平省,後廢省,所有府和直隸州直屬中央,稱北直隸;清改直隸省;1929年民國改河北省,省名至今未變。
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湖南:以在洞庭湖之南而得名。唐屬江南西道和黔中道,後設湖南觀察使,爲湖南得名的開始;宋稱湖南路;元設嶺北湖南道;明屬湖廣省,後改省爲湖廣布政使司;清分湖廣省置湖南省,省名至今未變。 $Mgo9~.JHI!O8h
湖北:以在洞庭湖之北而得名。唐屬江南東道、淮南道和山南東道;宋荊湖北路,簡稱湖北路,爲湖北得名的開始;元設江南湖北道;明屬湖廣省,後改爲省爲湖廣布政使司;清分湖廣省置湖北省,省名至今未變。 )k"{ F/N R)X:e$Z
廣東:以廣南東路簡稱得名。唐屬嶺南道;宋以舊廣州轄地置廣南東路,簡稱廣東路,爲廣得名的開始;元設海北廣東道;明置廣東省,後改廣東布政使司;清改廣東省,省名至今未變。 SpnVy$A0H m:H
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廣西:以廣南西路簡稱得名。唐屬嶺南道;宋置廣南西路,簡稱廣西路,爲廣西得名的開始;元設廣西兩江道;明置廣西省,後改廣西布政使司;清改廣西省;民國仍之;建國後改廣西壯族自治區,區名至今未變。
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黑龍江:以黑龍江而得名。清分吉林将軍置黑龍江将軍,清末改黑龍江省,省名至今未變。 v0J.g(^6\}TI
遼甯:以遼河流域永久安甯得名。唐屬河北道;遼置東京路;金仍之;元置遼陽行省;明爲遼東都司;清設遼東将軍,後改奉天将軍,再改盛京将軍,清末改奉天省;1929民國改遼甯省,爲遼甯得名的開始;僞滿複改奉天省,1945收複後仍改遼甯省;建國初分遼東省和遼西省,後合并恢複遼甯省,省名至今未變。 7XEv.^*^g)?,i4F
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浙江:以浙江(又稱錢塘江)得名。唐屬江南東道,設浙東觀察使和浙西觀察使;宋置兩浙路,南宋又分兩浙東路和兩浙西路,簡稱浙東路和浙西路;元設浙東海右道和江南浙西道;明設浙江省,爲浙江得名的開始,後改浙江布政使司;清改浙江省,省名至今未變。 ']kx,`.d] w \
安徽:以安慶、徽州各取一字得名。唐大部屬江南西道和淮南道;宋置江南東路和淮南西路;元屬江東建康道和淮西江北道;明境内各府和直隸州直屬中央,稱爲直隸,後改南直隸;清改江南省,後分設安徽省,爲安徽得名的開始;民國仍之;建國初分設皖北行署和皖南行署,後合并恢複安徽省,省名至今未變。
江蘇:以江甯、蘇州各取一字得名。唐大部屬江南東道和淮南道;宋置江南東路、兩浙西路和淮南東路;元屬江東建康道、江南浙西道、淮東江北道;明境内各府和直隸州直屬中央,稱爲直隸,後改南直隸;清改江南省,後分設江蘇省,爲江蘇得名的開始;民國仍之;建國初分設蘇北行署和蘇南行署,後合并恢複江蘇省,省名至今未變。
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福建:以福州、建州各取一字得名。唐屬江南東道,後設福建觀察使,爲福建得名的開始;宋置福建路;元設福建海右道;明置福建省,後改福建布政使司;清改福建省,省名至今未變。 6m4J%d)j:d#n2NYyLs2e
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甘肅:以甘州、肅州各取一字得名。唐屬關内道和隴右道;宋時東部屬宋秦鳳路,西部屬西夏;金分秦鳳路爲秦鳳、臨洮、慶原三路;元初以甘州置甘肅路(不久即改甘州路),爲甘肅得名的開始,後改甯夏行省爲甘肅行省;明爲陝西行都司;清分陝西省恢複甘肅省,省名至今未變。 6p*a^B8]Y1C
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江西:以江南的西部得名。唐屬江南西道,後設江西觀察使,爲江西得名的開始;宋置江南西路,簡稱江西路;元設江西行省及江西湖東道;明置江西省,後改江西布政使司;清改江西省,省名至今未變。
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雲南:以在雲嶺之南得名。漢即設雲南縣,爲雲南得名的開始。唐爲六诏,後爲南诏;宋爲大理國;元置雲南行省及雲南諸路道;明置雲南省,後改雲南布政使司;清改雲南省,省名至今未變。