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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.$ ^$ P; t R! ]( W8 v
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
% W+ J& G8 r2 z2 W+ m6 Omore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
C( Y* g1 p, E8 ?' _1 v( wmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,2 d# e8 v: w0 u, s
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
4 J$ ]$ d' g% ]; g+ {Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.8 m; }2 G- G6 y( H& F z- x. m7 n: x
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
7 B2 {7 r V8 J5 R# z' nnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
, W F" }: z8 _3 ]. f% U+ Ceg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ' ?2 I, v. M( x. D1 y
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
7 I9 i4 a- |7 g2 c: }0 v" Q
) h" {( }7 w. E$ j; r: Gim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.2 J; F: l2 ~% t% ]) t8 h8 k
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards./ n2 r. R: W0 W _2 M b8 C
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,9 e9 j: A* s) O _* B( k) H
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.& ~ @& b/ m5 X6 b* U" L
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
5 S7 b& b5 l; Rbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
: j* D+ g# Z/ a6 i s9 h3 G8 V/ Y9 N& J( G! y6 x* r! c5 x+ q
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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