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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.: u, G0 |# O3 t9 E# ?3 s9 M# D
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
( D2 }" l5 S5 g5 D0 K5 d8 B6 n7 U, o" }more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.& n2 f% J3 r$ w" L, U1 @
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,+ C4 @2 P: A8 S. q# j+ J
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
6 @# [' D5 ]. G# [0 _* _/ YAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.1 T" P2 q0 R/ b: d0 @! g
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,: W2 k# V3 s- ^5 Q2 e& {2 @
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. $ C" d6 J6 l. W
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
* ^7 z* q8 M3 G8 [banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.% `3 k: B) h% _+ c& h
* P4 o3 t$ L, [7 X4 I/ qim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
* X6 N. \5 U8 x' zin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.+ v. s% R# K' V& Q m
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,4 X0 \7 ^7 r& ~
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
, g, s2 u: E& N5 [The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
8 D( S* L( l/ k, n( Rbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.8 J4 n4 H) D0 \/ N
$ B4 \" u' H/ c4 Q3 \[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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