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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.& K" l7 ]0 }1 C9 [) h, U4 x
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,% w8 `# e8 A, i6 X( {+ x. s
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.1 S! x) Q) }, @9 b4 Z# U; A" _
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,( n& T. g( }- B# f8 Z2 Y- W4 b& b
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
% O# z& w9 _$ P4 N/ l7 cAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
2 O- \* B+ H/ I. R4 Z4 Z. o( F; n% ^similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,. |& y- `6 J* Z* ~* D) ^
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
/ Y; L1 }! A' z7 B& m% eeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. - D& \7 p; X, u7 i. n9 n) P ^; z7 T
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.5 w- ]2 f9 o+ z$ z
, O- c* P0 _0 T2 G$ f1 H/ x* k
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
t8 b8 s7 ]! E' l: f$ `in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.+ ?7 O4 Y* O/ x4 z5 _0 I, ]2 O1 O
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
6 B- y) e1 c, H* pA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.2 u! ]; u" o3 {% d: Z/ u9 C6 V
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
: V( k0 P7 B5 t& A( B" G6 Wbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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% t- o* m8 k; K, l, O3 R! T[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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