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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
; u0 k, @' }6 |# mCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,; j& _- R2 N8 C, x; r$ k( W. D
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.7 ^9 l7 c; y) }- v5 D, I d
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,& f1 i+ w" Q! H& ^! a& Y. ~# i( X
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
4 J2 v1 r" L( E; E: {Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
& e, E& \: D. M3 S- n5 j: Fsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,: b, R- q( S+ w# Y
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
0 ~0 U( I0 I" Teg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. $ q2 S7 s$ @$ R+ r* r+ l
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.3 _4 E0 {6 m- Z$ V# [
1 q9 J( o* @( }7 B. Q, R7 ]5 K
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.: d1 q _, }, R! {7 Q3 i1 ^. x" _3 q
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
8 W5 o( J; {. U8 ^! QFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
9 E2 w5 |: ~ Z n, x% u! g) R2 D& yA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 N/ R5 W' \1 D. cThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 7 u; X; M2 U) U J1 J2 G
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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: a& n0 F A/ [! ~. d[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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