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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
1 _" ?+ i, O+ ECDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
/ F. {6 j& P; q8 r9 K& ]more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.; I9 `0 \1 n) L: A, d9 P
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
' A7 l2 r( D+ j+ win other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
5 R7 p6 ?" g) ?/ B" T: _6 L3 N- S# RAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
/ E. j9 k- V% O: j) }similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,' F5 Z9 [3 X; F% F4 y$ }
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. $ j* \" b# i; \- U2 G/ b: ^
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 8 ~, f; e1 X' c2 P! v
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
- j* D) p) b- \$ f, z* K
% `. G* X8 g0 U& e+ sim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
5 W; P; I1 h2 f1 R/ ^& }* S4 x0 Rin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
2 x; l I, P/ u9 Y8 KFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
3 w1 w+ Y: f1 O9 f% L1 ZA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
t) C0 N$ x9 _' t2 _The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
: O1 D7 U* Y: l0 _but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.2 G% N N! q7 y8 f$ t: K' J- J/ \/ v8 a
2 d3 @0 G( f9 i6 o& u/ S
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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