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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
/ @7 \5 p8 w' U7 o2 H" g8 Z5 J1 |$ |CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
% s) e( Z$ Q$ Lmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
9 A3 b3 L: t+ Z5 vmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,0 ?# W- L# R' N: x# \+ C' P
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.' b) N0 n2 k" x& X, b
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
K& x2 N+ O9 T$ k. C+ D* o0 Nsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,9 c8 C6 Q- ?, `7 n5 m" D9 B+ _
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
, _1 l$ e3 ^' N+ geg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ! t" Y/ T( z3 Y7 B
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.* Q4 D& Y3 S s) j
- X; G5 e9 b: l( n- y, xim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.1 x1 @2 o. e0 z( }" p
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.5 S# C( a9 i- k! G5 o
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,* [/ [4 r8 K( ~. w$ X
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.) f/ m" ?) Z2 A( `0 ~( g8 d0 i! x
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
$ i& P+ ~# `$ B# qbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.- y, c* s% P! @! @' Y- S" x% U
0 `) d( @/ D \4 _& k& S7 V% k4 b
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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