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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.4 G4 O0 V! e3 B1 j3 S# D8 i
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
+ k) x0 R; t7 M9 U- w6 A) [more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
- Q2 j, G a- [main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,8 }% H! F4 B7 E6 E, I
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.. p+ z. k* R5 q- q6 d
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
9 s8 k& M/ d# O5 jsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,/ U" e( |+ X" c
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. . O3 c6 ^( A* r5 O3 f$ f
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. - z _! j# i: I0 l4 p1 |) \ `
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.7 C+ R0 y+ @$ {3 m4 T" h! m& t, C! R
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.- i4 a3 F+ y+ v, `1 O3 c7 ]2 Y; O
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,: S! G: k! W2 ~ O7 e( j2 m: X! h
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 e9 y1 m6 E+ P) ]The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
$ k: U. J( l& Z- h0 S# x- `6 Ebut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.1 M3 I+ l8 y, v( \) L
/ w* k9 O! R$ `! n" N2 y- b, ^$ k, t* J[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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