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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
( L# p/ t& e, D2 c8 P4 @CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
E1 o" U [' smore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
2 n9 V; f& H$ o# Dmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,0 _; c3 z* O! T
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
, G: u8 N4 M* K' O# v6 VAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
. A& j2 s0 J! t! P6 Zsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
7 N/ G! q( Q: B2 }2 g4 P8 R, v# p- Inormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
3 a- o2 K- x4 Z9 s$ X+ o' zeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
: k& g5 h* k$ t$ z) X" vbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.6 N* Z6 D8 I* K7 `/ Y
- S1 T: W) ~. c. j, |9 oim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.! ?* f. m0 V; o, W
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
% o6 I+ @ i4 a5 \' b0 C1 H+ R6 `For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
& s3 J( { K/ M% Z$ QA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.9 ~5 h$ r' K0 ~' X
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 5 |7 H1 u- U* S/ M- E5 ]
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.+ ^; [' H7 o% T# W
* j! X9 X( C' K
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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