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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
$ i% z2 I$ J6 B' y3 D, \CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
: Z+ [4 x* Z: c1 nmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
3 r: b7 a' \6 h; E/ F7 d/ Gmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
5 Q! L! Z1 K; W( K* v) iin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
/ p* q* n V Z* w4 Y* M8 ^Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
% T1 a2 g% W2 v1 ?* |# rsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,! \. v$ [' J+ x' I* \
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. , M, E# t$ `+ ]" C% R3 b6 k( W
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ; z* H' I- ~7 ~& V
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
! K8 o4 O7 D o' T& c( }
, d! E- r9 w$ t% E* b. j; x: g0 wim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.1 A1 f5 H3 a7 M& t1 i0 c
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.8 D$ _, {9 C+ T ?
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
; {# N- b- j; @4 o! eA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.* z$ V& V) e: S" s0 H2 o4 I2 @( }
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 5 \# P9 h H: a; l
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly. c y) f; a, Z' L
Q# g5 _) n0 I$ |6 B[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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