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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
. D' N* K0 @# K( V0 S! |$ X" pCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
3 t& m& o8 X. N' x3 K$ n6 Nmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.! n, e: G# v! Y: d& i) d; W
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
/ ]0 N) L6 p# W' C; Z/ ?in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.) t0 I2 l- r0 i5 }6 D/ V6 |: ]7 N. R' x: |
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.+ P6 R9 i- w8 _ d
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
" ?5 [" S8 x" K. _9 g8 k6 d: lnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. % W6 U! t. H+ H( Z6 [9 W/ M5 \
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 8 V( A1 E0 ], `6 ~/ ?- z
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
8 z+ l y& m+ \in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
6 ?# U9 u" ]$ { GFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,5 b9 I# |( ~; ?- B9 A
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
6 b" Z* f' f$ k, l: hThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 8 T7 c5 e! A$ k4 y1 u
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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