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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
" b6 q. Q; Y. A' v8 s+ fCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
/ H, W$ j6 N2 M& A( zmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.6 e5 V, Z/ P2 k
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
/ y6 t s, Q! o" z" |in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.: K5 u, V- u( U4 d, u8 v: n ~1 v0 q+ \: G
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency., l; {! P* Z/ T
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
5 G7 [8 {$ b# x/ p' xnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 3 H* D# I8 \2 H `$ S$ H
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
/ c0 |' d, o! c, n( l) ubanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
+ }# y; W T7 s# i7 i
7 H* ~4 z4 M; _# o! ]im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
0 M! b* L. }$ [0 gin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
8 l/ c7 `/ c4 l9 ~7 v+ TFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
! R/ B8 t, j {! {$ Z, hA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.6 n" `; ]( }2 w" X
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
" \' J& S% \3 x* x- x, }4 Ybut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
4 P) j" Z' h' y4 K; E, \+ X
% O A( S# m3 v[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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