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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
7 K) D% m: t8 J" @; r+ }- @- w( kCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
" e' y% \2 ?% O% b( r G+ ^; qmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment., X1 p( F$ q" O8 W! G4 w2 e F
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
w2 E# f, j9 J- s& Fin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
, E: x) N1 n1 MAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
: W: N& @) O* d9 Tsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
, p$ [8 e+ A4 o/ Dnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ; m( A* B2 a. q$ Q
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. & X: j' g7 q4 i( }1 H" C
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.9 a* w0 o9 T8 a
8 r9 z8 W% @' l* `2 i
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
2 j ]4 E9 o' v- l& r) G2 Oin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.! g. t w' \5 g2 a9 C) z: q
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
: S- V9 X8 k; T8 G* Q! A# ?A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
/ |7 M! C+ W# sThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
& a+ n% H0 V. G' m8 O- {& bbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
' K* C0 y7 z& {2 I6 F; U3 s0 p: K3 v5 @8 Y5 a
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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