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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
- V- W4 M, Z+ R. \CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,+ q: i o/ P% q7 S' j# `
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
$ P. V* u3 `2 N3 s9 f1 s' ?6 J( kmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
! f, y5 E& O+ G/ Kin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
H5 m2 j* x' b& D* P" i# Z7 x/ _Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.% s) i8 H/ f- R8 i0 f2 G- H1 I- r
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
+ { Q+ n7 F; h) n% P6 o* knormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
4 a1 b# q g" A* q+ I; jeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
8 O) v$ G* I% o4 ?- _! Lbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.6 G" W4 j" h& y( H L6 f% q" r
% k6 }* J2 [! h! y
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
9 Z9 x$ s9 s% Y+ n' I4 Iin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.5 R+ d& m! w9 _" r
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,* l* r+ k/ h7 L2 t% r# _' O
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.$ t% A) Y" a% Z+ z7 g# r
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 2 T% p6 l3 e$ R# j( Q
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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& @7 O# k5 S+ K0 C; K[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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