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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
3 g: ^( a( x: ^1 J0 y6 k GCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,% d7 s' Q9 W$ J5 x* O! \3 ~
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.9 ]( m; @* _ V, z5 {( Y, W
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return, ] g# a; u g
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.. `# u5 e/ I8 I1 W( c" L. Q
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
! b. X* D9 i A7 F0 m: }0 l6 Esimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,4 j f; y( D; c- k2 k' v
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
* o+ I/ E$ H$ S0 w, Yeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ; o4 f# @! t; C/ p9 f5 r8 @5 [# m
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.( g: e- p8 W5 X4 {4 G) t8 J C: D. ~
7 K7 w, I% B. ?% o0 J6 p
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
, |( \2 S) e% Y/ Q$ a; ^% T( Hin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.- N. v, S" g' _6 m
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,8 h4 _" L. L# }& f
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.2 D6 i% N* \4 ~0 m
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
8 `# P. J+ o7 J( _: v# x' Bbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
, g3 i3 I( n* n. u7 K5 W! y# y/ L$ L# | t5 y! X z
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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