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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return./ G, g1 Y8 S/ H8 _& x
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
. m S: J8 h1 e: B9 |more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
9 j$ Q* b% I( c& H" \ H; n7 Gmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
4 U0 l9 w/ F+ W. i7 n% j/ xin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
7 x' g! \ M( @7 `! wAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.+ j1 b7 t& x7 K7 [1 F; v6 y
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
& W3 }# V. s4 s8 Knormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 6 d+ j1 R/ N6 F' M, {4 \
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. - n1 B; i* A7 F- e! b( }' H0 r1 [
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.( m% d* _ \2 H" B% w3 g: o$ A4 R6 V
$ E2 M6 ]6 }( B" _; lim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
" O$ p4 Y6 L9 Q' Iin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards./ M0 G* I2 o6 [- u3 [; b
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
9 E3 O$ R$ N7 M- z2 RA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.& o, Y! y- S! [% C% M: E9 d
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
$ L% z0 l+ l' K3 ~. qbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
' n( d. q8 ]: T# l2 {) O5 W" c6 j& D- i" t9 o" _
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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