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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.6 v6 _4 l' |! P' Z7 y3 E: ~
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
' n, ^/ |# S* L+ T; @9 i) \7 o$ [more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.% Z3 f# y( \$ L7 U6 A' g
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
) X c$ {, Q5 u- @- _+ Hin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.$ I' c1 r8 x1 A: U( |% b p
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.! r" S7 U4 k, `0 @
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
. s, T5 {9 k% t0 J$ pnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. " ]) `% D4 K& L0 ] `, F- N2 ^
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
9 v; M9 R& l* xbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.: }, N. D: q- {$ O4 ~
4 u. @ v% ^- a5 a2 M- X2 R
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
- z# @- @" j9 ]/ lin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.& c: r! B6 y) t% R
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,/ z r! m2 u4 N4 N2 X8 m
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
& ?3 o1 Y& m5 P) l0 QThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. t1 @1 Z& [2 R+ e" A" b( b
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.4 X, C) D" i* `8 P: C5 N( V |
& ]) V1 j( b4 h! ?3 D$ L; P[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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