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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.$ p! N$ ^2 K: A$ N
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
2 _( Y3 U" z9 ?1 k% [ imore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
, m6 c6 U( U. b% W3 p/ tmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,/ I. c$ F' u6 W1 U I& g
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities./ ^1 h6 A* u, y6 e: d- y
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
6 S( F# F" M) s7 i/ c# }similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,0 o0 S5 Q! `$ |9 a% m
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
. V9 U8 E* K. T7 E3 Beg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ; M6 X. x0 E8 n0 I, T
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.9 N' F! w) q- F
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.3 I, H! l0 A9 B% g: _( T5 q
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.0 F$ f% Q) [- v- ^' v
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
% D, {0 h- ~9 z- }/ [A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.8 R4 a$ H8 _ O0 u A) n
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
8 g' ~6 z7 Q0 o2 |) o' e: xbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly./ M, ?( H: P- P. K6 z+ X. C; i8 X
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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