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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.6 t& k, k: O' E
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,% e0 F \0 F! M7 V! d1 _; M4 B
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.2 i( Z% q& o8 V7 ^; R) y* t1 l
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,5 \; S' ]3 _6 z1 b ^* D
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.3 B+ b0 ]8 n0 M& Q& E2 l4 b, U" Q! ]
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
7 x# o* ~( C% k; `) m4 asimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,! ?5 z [; a: q
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
! p9 X: G& N4 b# L7 q- ^) ~eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 7 K2 Q9 y8 E3 ^4 v$ u
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
~, i0 y. J+ y0 a, f) r. w" G7 f
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.+ E$ V8 a9 [) X: D5 K
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
$ z4 ]; {2 D! P" rFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
# e$ a+ p6 p7 ^9 Y; R; e' yA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.. @) h. V- ]! B9 h3 r6 k/ r
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. a F2 a" k/ U, R R1 D
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.1 I* O# q. a/ m+ u2 i2 ~
; S* V h- B! B* O5 H" R! E[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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