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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return." w- W3 L6 }7 k/ V. e% w; g0 q
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
# Y- c$ ]3 s: T5 v/ d( umore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
) X9 V5 M/ `, m; v2 L- Y2 t( v$ Gmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,; g ]1 D% V. P7 x7 p, k6 N j
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
, J$ V: l0 r' e# B+ q ]- j EAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.& h+ F6 Z+ N8 R% q
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
4 y; ^9 V, `4 N" ^5 hnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ; C9 l1 Q# L* G+ L
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. % f) [, m) k- t4 E# @$ G3 ?
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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* \6 c ~) G% [9 j Jim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
5 l/ h* C+ ~5 a% U% M4 y$ G8 l( ein stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.8 k" K( ?, N: W) N. m5 Z/ o
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,' g) ~* ?- i# `9 H. W& r# o9 q
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
0 w! J% S$ S7 k: r! sThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ! v9 C! ^( J0 B* Q& G
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly., x( F" z- c1 x. }3 E5 r
( [0 r) G5 V$ q+ ^. j- S9 k7 f[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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