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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.# t3 x& T# V8 e% `$ @1 j: q# u
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,+ S4 E, L5 x8 U2 y7 V) B* j) R
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
. c, Y4 {8 F+ I) \- `. k6 jmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,8 R d% B5 X& X7 t k# [
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.5 V3 w: ~/ d0 W7 S! h# n' [2 h
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.8 q6 L c- l" L7 E! H% d) D; Y% ?
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
, W3 E' V* J! z; o& Tnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
5 z1 x0 R+ V5 A- ]2 h9 N, \; ]& Eeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. . U" i8 t$ w! N0 i
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
2 q! @( ~- d" Q7 y
, H& Z+ Z+ j' m2 r7 Him not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.# v# c6 e: A. {! X
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
% w5 s; v( v, F8 SFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,1 @# ?+ @7 K# V/ A
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.; k1 b0 A m. J& y I
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
* |& [. s; J3 H: z2 w" n! Ubut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
3 F9 |' [/ T1 d) ?- n! O3 P4 g% o; g2 n" P1 M5 c3 H' r0 @: D) o t. C( N
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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