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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
" B# E& S. F1 b* N2 F/ iCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,4 u; s4 e' T% y2 [( q! Q3 w' L8 L" B
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
" J' G3 l) N, V3 j; [3 J7 s4 Omain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,- `, |, ^& P: H3 w+ ~, ]0 ]& K3 N% q
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
- s' m E! m! r1 \& {! u2 u- XAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
+ J; Y+ e2 y2 x( x: x7 |/ `9 U/ Ysimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
( P. K: t& O, F; Q# Qnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ! f) d# B3 q7 I
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. . n0 b5 X) B$ `& D
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
$ J5 B0 A- ?8 K. x2 l2 M8 w& u, O( D' F" B6 J1 D: g5 K4 T0 O- j
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
1 ^& n3 h" b2 j' ~% u0 Min stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.' X# l& t/ Z2 S+ A+ ^
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,6 Y( Y9 k- Z4 ~" \
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
. }& g9 T# a* {6 i/ J: bThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
: R! ?6 R/ D0 I0 o" t% e9 wbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
! _6 c" Q: S6 j' A! S& [+ b' O. {* S
9 ?9 L2 A1 U0 F# K1 B[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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