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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
+ S" ^, {# @1 jCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,* {3 i, |9 \5 p0 ?! V) L
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.6 j7 J: D, C6 A
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
$ \$ q* V6 [8 y2 Tin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.& z$ j1 H- R' ]* l; T* g
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
% @% z- b" b I6 k; [similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,6 m" G, F6 t3 m6 V
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. $ k6 q: L5 P' B/ q; v
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
* o0 }. V: ]8 _& q' P/ g2 bbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.1 K5 d; p- X* b( J( o
+ s" Z; a$ r8 H3 fim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
6 n- E% x; [7 U/ F+ T! x( ]+ u. ~in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
( F( Z( `& r3 |) YFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
, M _9 J7 K; z1 i) f+ DA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.# ^) S; H1 h1 B
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
, ?6 K/ y- f: r! Pbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
/ Z. b6 ^" w3 ^
% F3 ?: B( b7 W7 x. J- v$ u) Y[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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