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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
4 }1 P; S3 j* }6 l* jCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
8 U1 w l$ R2 A5 ~* Xmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.' n8 t0 p/ J6 E- ^
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
7 z; |3 \" V- x- L( D% Gin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.# z# ^# v( d* |" |
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
5 ]. W4 C. N" p* }! @5 K) Tsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
2 w% }9 M& T/ B: }, u1 wnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 1 B3 w- u i' I0 ?' K
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ! [8 m5 Y% W; o9 s. f6 J! }! y2 L
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
9 \: t0 T/ @' d
. D, V* r, e$ A9 @im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
4 i4 M6 L7 R/ s! `& w$ ^) gin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
8 a, |# W, `# ^6 |* VFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,7 F5 K7 J( |1 i
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
. p2 U3 |' A3 Y' z3 u; P' Q9 K8 {The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. * |+ w: [4 i# C
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
, }0 W: Q5 d7 K; h- y, _ j1 C8 c! S7 W' o
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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