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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
, M$ Y" I8 w/ vCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,. ^# ^- l0 {6 u
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.3 Q' [4 q0 @! a" s5 d
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
! u ]/ b* @) T, I* X. Q- Hin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.$ D# g! `4 A: D9 x2 s# H+ x: y
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
" w' W- c# d) [- D2 Y1 osimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,: K4 Q% J" A1 m; U* w
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
: m, }; l- r4 [) q: {7 f0 _eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 2 _5 t% o) W7 P* z
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.( @8 r7 c+ \7 C6 A
& y1 h* r; @7 W, Z7 [& w& b$ F3 Z, uim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
- Y5 g+ k: W- f, jin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
5 r: v4 q2 k! O# WFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,/ u) g: }* ]9 \- j
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.8 o8 f) u% y' A) @/ t, G: l
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 6 _ g; Q0 s7 z
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
3 h1 }, Z% h6 J! j& v+ Y2 u) f2 p3 A; [) `& o3 V
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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