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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.7 I" B# k7 w f4 v
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
! H1 m; G* p8 ^0 V/ Y4 }3 D& ]more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
/ q5 B/ o% a% @9 `! m1 Zmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,; e2 N; R9 W5 T3 G* Q9 k8 v0 C
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.& g3 E0 n$ w& W- q
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
' F; ] M) t( c; M+ r6 Ksimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
+ @3 N1 `! r# H: B5 s) p( ~: Z5 A7 ~" znormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. % C) U/ x: P0 U& Z( a0 J6 w
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
7 n/ M5 ?2 i7 t' }/ T9 n! B) H/ ebanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.0 {0 n8 h! ^ G7 V% C: m2 S
& j i$ v2 {% Z0 R9 B; [1 n5 E6 p
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.* J8 G( q7 Z. n! F* K, X
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.& }* m% U. Y3 A8 d8 j/ w
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,: y( Y; r" k6 z9 p6 t/ C
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
" f( H/ G5 K8 U4 b: Y- v8 jThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. % F5 t& I6 O; G8 {' F$ M! p# z0 D
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
1 y* c( q `. r$ _8 }6 K4 r, |1 X( `3 O4 Q( o# y4 Z* I
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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