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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
& H8 D" N4 y7 D% R9 Z) G2 p2 ICDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
3 L( R2 p" g0 i) F8 c) R7 gmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.- Y+ o) @1 P7 C
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
1 ?$ c M0 Y: R4 i6 G! c4 p1 I6 pin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
" N, t0 }# H) @# v" N$ b5 OAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
* j% \% K+ S1 K4 {# usimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
9 C5 M1 [( ]# Y# \normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. + f7 T6 z& W; ?8 v; g
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
4 h, O$ W2 m9 ^; t( S7 ibanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.0 l& s% b) `9 O: Z- s
; v& w! [. Q% z, \
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
0 H2 c6 Q, E2 a% `; ]% Win stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.: I" O/ F4 g- P6 ?9 V4 j8 [
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
2 z) ~! Y3 i6 L: }+ |A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
& ]3 P. @5 [5 Y* V( {. o4 hThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
5 `8 S1 T6 I2 V lbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.7 T1 A: P# s5 @& |3 B% D4 F% Q
# t% O" R. o/ d8 U" f9 X
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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