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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
' N. k( ^# C9 g' TCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,. M- D; c2 h! }
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
8 Q( ^2 ^2 h- ]! ?/ {, Y6 Mmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
5 c; l3 @4 v0 J8 D. M0 Q+ @in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
u: H1 r' X" m' e$ GAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
, ` B! L, q6 P; x4 x: jsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
- z/ h, C* M9 y4 E$ ^0 snormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 7 d9 L4 {' k y6 D1 `4 N1 i6 x- u
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 8 G; ^$ T; C6 } r9 z q/ X) F
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.( J, [. l% M* Z' E4 N" G
! s9 J: d& V5 N0 U$ C8 h
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case./ p- P( w0 l8 n) M% s% h% D2 H
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards., L: c7 Q1 Z( T6 z
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
. w! d; B3 w* W0 F, s3 oA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
7 u' u! ]$ E# ?% c# F) aThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
9 j6 y: c+ F1 T! d0 r% e. [but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.% G' J' Y* O, f( u9 w# ?
1 d5 `' U% g: p# G[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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