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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.% s$ ]5 H. M* r+ S$ z
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,9 T7 C3 H6 G& W) ?2 J
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
, \7 ]1 m2 t# @$ c% p+ emain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
- w+ r3 C) y3 vin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.3 c+ L+ e/ r' q
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
) Y0 m8 A1 D$ ^2 @( Usimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
, |+ d1 y5 {: I4 x: m" Tnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 5 k( T+ z, z! h/ i2 d1 t
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
4 `1 i; r. l* k4 y/ i0 tbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.5 j. Q: T4 v. d; u/ L$ H8 R, a
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.3 a! k, b$ S% @& y; p" Y
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,2 J8 ?1 t7 M& L8 r- O1 h
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction., R* D# \; G; M/ h A% _
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. * | e- `" E C; A
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
) q) J2 e" I" L; e5 Q8 D0 Z- U& J
7 V" i! R- D1 g& b: f[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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