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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
3 y# h; M+ R" }' K/ c# mCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,0 G. H0 V, }# u2 Y; H( X( _! s
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
) r$ o4 L; j B! n3 Umain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,% P5 t; p6 G6 m
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
$ r5 t% P+ r5 q) t1 k' nAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
. Q2 S- u' d5 Ysimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,7 |6 B" Z- V+ s- ?: b8 Q6 k
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
+ X4 t3 N, G. j/ n6 ]0 {eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
. j* F1 v1 [7 a2 G5 t. [6 q* H7 b. Dbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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; [: I2 o5 w0 W/ c7 wim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.2 y; A- F. S. B- Y3 e* j
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.# o4 a( Y c5 R9 p* N6 P
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,9 o2 J3 `5 W. |# A9 Z& ]% j+ S. ^
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
6 f* D" Q7 t3 N/ n5 D0 i4 LThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 7 p A* i& i5 _' H/ J: Z5 w
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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: d6 |: }2 I+ U3 L[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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