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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.6 \7 h4 r- k$ w4 a$ [
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
3 w/ b; P3 c0 jmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
; ]% ~* p* B" m" W7 d/ amain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
) ~6 Y8 |& |6 Cin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
6 Z7 z; Z, G6 v0 x9 x4 ?2 F4 BAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency." K+ f/ B: `$ u$ ^) `) R
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
* r. N- S, w. }! {' Tnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
/ K% [3 ^" D9 O) ^5 o1 p! O7 T' ^eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 9 m. V/ z; q# J3 z: p
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.7 T- G- g; O9 y) e
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case. w- q% y) D( K' G
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.; H) _7 V4 f& D# v" } ~* n
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
) i; M! {) ~( L1 _6 Q* v0 k9 d DA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.0 L/ s" V2 a& E, @ h* ]. o" A* |; ?
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
+ c6 t& a |1 c/ s9 z Qbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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