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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.6 a, |7 L, x& j- Y! ~" m v! S
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
& G1 Y# U; p# o1 _* K4 Xmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
8 S# ]6 u: G# O/ K2 z1 Tmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
) e* ?0 Q5 C+ E- g T, Q; lin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
; g; ~! X0 n* j. k! C& }, VAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.5 U; \2 {# d! ]3 t3 f# x
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
5 c$ d9 w( u+ l( n2 z, {9 Lnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
4 ]7 Z. c4 [! @. N' u* f7 Ueg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. + s* g+ P5 M7 ~3 Q# b- { ^& R
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.6 J+ q$ g% y) Q- e; }" [* s8 |2 W
8 i( Y3 f0 D2 s& [7 g
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
& Q: [, X; Q0 v- k$ K3 kin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
' e+ v' Q3 D) [' S6 VFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
5 ~2 G. F! d, u4 H/ R hA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.$ F7 \+ S w3 e& g6 E* z. G1 c
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. , f8 `4 O1 @2 q( j$ r7 x
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.$ a1 g( n0 @9 X4 ~3 _6 R* I# Y4 d
2 Z4 }% [* ?% Y" @5 R. _+ N% O* c
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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