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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.8 f- r5 I" Y' W6 `. x" g
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
6 o5 t( S9 h. h/ {5 _& ?/ K1 ~( xmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
: A" e1 x: I) |( qmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
& R; r2 ?" @3 f( r" iin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.5 o; \) F Q( e" d) y: i
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
9 t& E6 @. q K: u2 N- _+ vsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
, @" c4 S+ b/ ~1 m# W9 Nnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 9 p4 r/ H- w+ R, u. r( f G
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 0 S4 B, t: V! ?. P! ?' ~
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.3 X }1 o7 y0 W4 P7 s
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
: l: V9 q, }# u. Win stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
# U8 ?" J1 G: ]; f }2 uFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,# P3 {9 A! i2 ?
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
! Q$ ]1 B" ?5 d0 o4 s& iThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
* ]: n7 I' r- [6 J* Q5 Gbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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" ]0 Y; s7 r4 j9 S7 v4 y[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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