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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
7 W t+ [9 Y4 N6 r1 s0 F0 mCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
2 V! T* d% X% d8 k4 I ?more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
* y5 V H2 C! a) d' Tmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,% [1 M- G3 o G7 g
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.. G% P. L: |& {) n0 H- Z
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
0 a1 k4 T( Z$ t0 h. X1 Tsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
3 ?3 W1 W4 i6 u$ E4 w2 Z# p0 }normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ' P! J8 f- B( o1 t" A3 I& a5 I
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 9 g; V, O7 d$ A( B6 S9 J4 D
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
9 W g( O* m/ f+ ~& j; h) g- C$ q& I
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
& I4 M9 D& H8 M" C' G& b4 z1 iin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.6 K, `, P8 D+ S1 M1 s
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
7 b4 j) ?- Q# N7 I6 [/ J* m- SA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
! o% X3 b) e4 G+ Y" |The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
# h) S! W7 d" abut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
. f: q/ _( y+ Y' e; Q
6 D. \' |4 ` p" x[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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