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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.* F/ F: W1 _! y% w, G/ X
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,+ R% Q4 O9 }2 G ]- z0 ~
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
8 i, A6 S. m! B, ?& ^# {main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
* B6 J4 e6 b( e( a5 N6 I/ b; {in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
0 k, ]1 W, p3 F% p/ {5 N! m4 oAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
1 L. b) Z4 z* c, O2 ]7 Esimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
0 Z! q4 u# r; C% q* L" b% mnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. , X6 v6 j7 V, _: p6 W( ]' z r
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
2 h& Y7 Z$ }0 l4 {. F" ~banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
1 Z% R Q- R# a* U- S) P) u: p; r% V% C" q7 C8 ^1 `) k7 b
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.0 b& v( W* X/ w/ }- g! Q
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.' Z. h$ M; Z9 ]9 y* {* e% l
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
' m( ^+ H) e( ^1 e+ S$ I: V, IA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
' V& o* d+ r8 H! v5 h9 [ D- z3 AThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. % B+ |6 q9 K. H1 f3 ~; _
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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1 r! }- v/ k7 g5 `1 N[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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