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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return." c, ~1 M/ x' A. x1 o" ~
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,* Y1 g u6 U( }- [' J3 h
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
4 j7 M# K5 g4 z5 [) ]+ ^8 lmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,5 M0 B# g+ {2 X' D
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities. Z. H4 _4 ?1 `; U
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
( K6 b$ _3 g6 t: P, Z8 }similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
. y0 X. Z& z9 ~! v6 Fnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
$ ~- i2 W- M3 b m; n' v F/ xeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 8 v! m+ ?; O& z
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.. ~( G! _* _) ~6 m4 O. x
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
1 D9 g. a4 A* _4 b6 B0 Y( oin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.% m2 e4 i/ B& d: @
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
$ c- x' T) S- N0 I- ~/ q9 |A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction. m8 t( x! Z! d) z l. F) V
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. * S0 J/ F) z& p$ K
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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