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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.( H% d/ W1 P, V* g% r$ Z2 Z6 |
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,- v0 ]6 r8 x1 D, v" Q6 I4 x
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.! t% A2 r$ ?# T7 D
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return, s& X" _! g b# ~. v# S- \4 E+ j
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.$ f( ?7 t9 P2 X, @7 h
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
8 a/ U9 F6 C" L, `, k: W4 ]similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
: a. S/ O& p- K5 c& enormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
% C) u2 j9 D6 c9 {" oeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. - l) J* v8 b0 B: ]/ V
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.: {1 M% d) S. o7 B, a! P" a9 |
7 t9 O! l4 V/ b: a8 \8 dim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case., G. E7 u4 v2 s4 u
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
9 v3 S! v0 o! MFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,) i- j- K; E2 T" _4 D) y* z
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
( Z; \, s0 e5 t W9 |8 ^# v& SThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
; D" H( X" d+ M8 wbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
3 o9 K( J8 u U/ y
! z& y" U- B5 m* ?2 w[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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