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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.& R3 S A4 n j/ E" G, G/ e
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
3 M+ m$ X* Q8 L1 \) c) W0 ?. I$ ^more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
0 J' G9 H$ N f' x2 `9 U! ~+ Lmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,1 t2 h0 K+ q, Y
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.$ i) H3 W/ W. l% M) F c
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.# J' c2 K% r$ I& s5 g2 v8 f3 m3 R
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
; y6 y x" P* t1 _* P, knormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
6 Y' ]" G. F( ^ Q# Qeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. . d( u3 J6 V9 ]6 q: U
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
2 C+ C1 q& ^$ b1 K& R# h2 ?2 `( C' Q# `6 v$ s
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
$ w9 a9 f# k1 b! b# S& J$ cin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards., n5 U8 Z" F1 x) k4 [6 g9 }
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
, F* q1 d& l8 |! H& I# CA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction. Y) v+ l- z3 ]6 e/ E# }; i
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
i' B' `2 G: {) q/ y7 Tbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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