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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.9 m `) B* K1 T$ t0 a: ]8 T
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,4 M- _; X$ S1 M/ }" j6 y1 H) U
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
3 W" G. k9 I* R N5 Z; ~# e, cmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,; u4 [( e* b2 t9 R6 X3 j w( R, C+ U4 K
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.6 S5 G5 z: @2 [
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.2 k' }5 N0 K7 K
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
k4 L F2 @# }( r2 D1 [normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ' d1 ~' `8 ` o+ I: D& ?
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ( {3 r, _: k+ L5 w' b( y) U
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party., T5 i) `% Y. g) I
( r3 u1 D) P0 E8 }$ W6 v, G' `- H6 F
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.( s& T' B S7 s3 J& P1 M
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
& R |0 w8 F: g/ c& z% p* v$ lFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,- O% N( g+ H; R! }$ U* I, X. \
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
+ q% [4 q/ S: h0 M" S+ h" TThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
0 c: I* L3 G% x. g6 N5 O( P4 ubut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
2 J+ P7 r) y5 g2 P( k8 q) V5 y; i* ^7 W9 n' k' B
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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