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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
" @% x4 V# m, o& f& W# E/ aCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,3 Z; R& @' J0 c( X" Y% L
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.! X$ s& h0 D, I! z: B9 y
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
4 I' |- i0 S6 u! X- z; {2 D9 v ^in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.6 C( z3 g! o4 k
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.; ?( F4 P& [* U1 V- g
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
/ ^, \+ {$ [! e) B7 P9 h& N% S6 p# B- rnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
4 Z: ^: J. b! `$ X7 Geg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 3 k( w8 A& [0 p6 ]# p4 `2 m' |( M
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.# D" A7 D ^" h5 W8 Q( {
% S( w4 }% @3 I: F7 Gim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
a E) |5 b5 _$ e1 {/ `0 c6 s. Ein stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
4 j- M: W) q2 V# VFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,; O9 F! m' q# h4 l
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.; A0 c3 f( L p: n7 S( ^
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
; C0 D X; B0 T! P+ b- Dbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
0 d9 O% h% P3 J/ u& l& M n9 a% B9 l* @: e* J' W' ^! S7 V- D# i
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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