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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.4 L g8 N5 Y: m+ v
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
0 V p/ P5 u1 s9 q3 g2 Qmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
2 H* @; E3 M9 j+ A0 k; I# Imain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,5 ~' o8 {. V8 M& c- U
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities., ?0 v3 b7 T# |$ s& N# P L
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
3 ?6 ^2 B8 v% D9 M asimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
) A1 I% r" \4 l" hnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ; I7 G6 t% u7 i5 |$ _, p
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
8 f `3 Q3 m% X# G) @. d) fbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.1 `& i7 g& f9 j5 g; a }
1 a( ~$ N. q2 D; B
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.# {2 S7 ^2 ?, M$ F. H, y" f
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
_9 W/ O) p, B& y: ?6 sFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
6 ~+ Q- K) t/ B6 o! r! MA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.! Y+ {* U0 _! Q
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
. d# c/ \+ h& X5 a; o- K( nbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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