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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
, Z% t2 h. J+ @5 D2 `' pCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
; k! E$ n! K$ d/ e* qmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.5 }# A+ d+ H( U$ d: a+ ~1 P+ |, k
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
, R3 M2 w" S. a* F' }in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
+ U, I: d. u7 y5 x9 b( L: k: T6 JAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.2 S' W& S* y/ i* u. u3 I! i8 ~: Z
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,5 _. Z9 O% z8 ]- Y3 A& r3 g
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ! C7 y( G1 }. R: o6 U( j4 J7 `
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. B1 G$ C; ^1 D% D/ O
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.% b* v+ H0 [; w# H8 r$ ] C
* P4 M1 l) a& w* A& ]- ^
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
1 H6 Y) C* R; r9 s& [) b5 `in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
& t1 `" i" x4 sFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
% j$ M+ S; S* ]0 B& i( r. J- HA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 ^: F0 B5 B/ g6 HThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 5 E0 [3 B' T S
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
! J% J! l( [# K+ A/ B
2 ~/ O: [$ b, |3 P1 ][ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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