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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.0 j! g0 R' N0 i+ y' d9 i4 G
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,) V: w1 {; a: x! {* @; r
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.* O* c) l- Z2 R/ Q2 W* k
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,, B9 \) m# K# A
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
e) E5 f( `8 m, w+ t Z' yAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.7 d0 F5 B6 e+ ?+ K
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
0 {, z. _8 W+ ~+ R0 E" U3 Anormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
" L7 S9 ~, B) {# M5 G, m& K0 [eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
9 {1 I- ^/ C6 p& ^4 k% C% Ubanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party., u" B) g/ Q7 Y( y% l5 z/ @; R7 s+ W5 d
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
6 F. c6 m" ]4 L6 A7 Z* H& min stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
( R. \8 F# ]; k* BFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,8 O/ o1 O% {' B9 P) U% F
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
% e0 f8 x. a$ qThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. r0 B+ o7 q) P+ \
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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