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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
; W6 @0 E) X# X! z7 \4 C" O1 f$ u* ICDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
. y3 W* x6 m4 m% c% p4 y8 n7 Cmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.) x9 \0 k- }1 b* A1 Z
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
+ U, u! C# d7 r: Iin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
, X+ U4 H+ a8 v2 GAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.. E* \" x" W# _) z; B
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
1 _) V+ W6 z6 M. gnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 1 ~- C; O5 I& l* n% G% r9 @
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
$ g; M5 ]9 k* |# ibanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.# d/ m/ {& B) n# _
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
+ l) ^* o; `2 i, s: [- d4 t" oFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,0 j; o# o6 B& G, m
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction. [, [. z# ~( f6 i d+ w
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. * w4 K. E3 a8 f0 R
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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5 B" y- \- q- ?8 C7 Q, ~[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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