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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.5 A# [2 a2 A$ v( m" X3 ^
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,1 g9 w# w7 L' H9 V* z8 p. y/ z# v: `- q
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
; E+ o: |1 B2 |( U- bmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
- Q# j8 r/ d7 d& w. R$ G( _" Sin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
% ?& [# ]% z2 K5 C/ b# f0 C- nAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.- R; {( d( @ T5 g
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,# m2 g. N/ J9 m3 T( ~
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
8 N9 o5 U+ n p1 k% beg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 6 v* e, ], c/ l
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
7 B8 u' n, u" U/ m$ d3 u- t, w/ @) k5 M% |
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
/ z& H* d; d# Q* c( n8 q7 [in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
2 g' p; T1 G3 L3 u) ]2 v; Q* TFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,* Y: U5 M/ K, b+ c$ A' n
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction./ ]$ H o. e) d& O0 Q2 o
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
- Y/ ~( Z. w5 v9 Q! H% { mbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
5 q% h+ a1 y k3 N, w3 h/ B) l, U, |( n6 `+ Q3 _
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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