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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return./ z0 u5 a$ I2 x
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,5 H* w' n, V' O
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
1 P, v$ F# N% z/ c Mmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
7 q- e0 m' T: W. k7 k! Iin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.' o6 c& A: _, Y3 M4 Q
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.+ S) J- O5 u. @# O
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
2 s+ U9 E* `! d9 U6 f" b+ Unormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 3 q' w; R8 I* u7 C* ]
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. * S9 E% g2 q1 X' {5 u5 s3 U- d
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.+ ~! y" z+ n; Q9 G6 L4 C) \6 u
+ B9 S& J' g- t- `" y8 ]
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
- H# J2 j0 Z5 D7 W5 d1 O, b; L) zin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
) ~/ d7 [# M0 d( v9 q3 A: XFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
' y5 ?. Q$ H' [7 P/ Y7 U9 _' TA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 Q7 o: s5 A$ e0 VThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
" j- D( ^4 ?8 u& }/ Xbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.! l) Y4 C( B2 _
9 o; n, i/ [; y3 R+ L9 t" B9 E0 [[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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