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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
/ V7 Q& k0 o+ s( P9 _+ z6 i- xCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,! ^6 ~8 ]2 _1 a. k; S8 }" T. |
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
8 w: e7 ~" a; {' Mmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
& k( p, @, l+ s3 ?- S4 o# G, kin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.. x4 i& k0 n' k: X; U& E# m$ S
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
5 ?% N7 l3 j0 G) @; @1 d, R6 Ksimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,, R E3 j4 G7 A% u
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. Z9 q8 J4 O/ m2 E( Y' `. Q. b6 x; i
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
5 M3 Q( c7 R# L/ v0 lbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
! a! g; M j8 W2 B9 N4 ~+ Q! P2 V7 t7 V1 }# G
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case. p$ c: I8 m7 n0 u; h
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.: O) O" y3 ~; ]6 F
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
3 v- m# O1 v& v; B' _' D/ ~- r% K$ [A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
: p# K6 ~& Y3 @9 C2 j" VThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ) ?& K% `3 B2 P
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
: e3 s' U, Q; a8 e
+ l7 v M& Z: w: t0 J4 f8 F- O[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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