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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.- f2 z9 j+ [3 H2 D# F9 J5 ^
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
% w0 c/ U' ~2 u& O7 N& P* }more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.2 A7 u- Y2 y* L& c8 O6 y
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,# r2 l3 V/ i) W; ]4 w* T9 p8 N! Q
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
# ^4 {2 |; o" L/ i9 q$ ]Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.$ h& m) _# X u
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
& i- _* Q# ]* I4 Nnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
9 c Q" e) t1 G: |( ?) \5 S$ Teg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
6 |; A# o/ D0 B; tbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.9 i# F0 Z5 N; l/ ~6 n
: P( |5 w; x8 g' [; Vim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
+ ~6 w8 }) m. V4 h7 V. ain stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.6 C, K. E6 N* {* v' a
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
6 L& `% A9 q0 x1 K1 FA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.# d, b$ T! ~7 |& s# G0 j. c
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
3 g, J# i1 d' L' V( tbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
, E( \$ L7 T# C2 `# m4 N$ O6 e2 X% |& \! Q! K& c" w2 h
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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