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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
, k+ L/ x) N3 SCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
* |6 K* f4 C# T1 s9 h; q* s+ g+ }$ ~8 Gmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
: p/ ]9 m( }! imain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
* ]+ ^% U" z/ Pin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
" ^2 r7 F, W# z2 V& O5 CAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.+ j0 l# K0 |5 a) @* `/ V
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
- J/ p+ [8 S3 H- P1 `6 Dnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. + t+ H+ l# S4 T, k, a
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. $ J5 {: G. H9 D! i
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party./ }$ }5 q4 J8 k6 }* z# p4 {! r
: V7 b+ o& ] B7 P4 D8 F
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.- q# P% C& U ^9 w/ z+ b
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.4 D; W3 a0 _9 b3 ?
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,3 A, g" U1 ~/ O# g, k
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.6 ]( w D+ D$ {. E9 N; i. ^. _
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. / T. L' o6 c% H. p! q# E5 A
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
; k0 h/ m, g' G+ G: T) ? M2 V9 @# t, L
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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