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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
4 X- z* C& Z& [; E2 |CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
! z6 W6 y8 O: bmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
0 u# e1 [ R1 j% e6 [; [main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,$ n8 I6 s, x( c9 `6 N4 n
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.' i+ A a; ~+ U
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.' {4 _2 T: T$ P3 `7 {
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,; X: c5 F J# S" C, P1 w- c
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 1 q4 j7 ?# J; w% z. v5 k( T
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
/ h5 U- g# k( t4 pbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.( C4 _' @( J4 H4 i w* U; c; a, e* ^
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
+ ]+ s2 }# |, `+ QFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,% v# S- s6 o8 n7 l
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
/ ]' ~& h8 R' d+ TThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. : d: R+ g4 r% k8 `. B7 G
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.- s5 ?, E/ j- h# e1 U" A' T
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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