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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.2 J. z: N3 Q C- d2 c h0 o0 N
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,6 W. t6 g/ B! H9 [) e* S6 ?5 R) _
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment. @- S$ J- v% m4 ~( ]
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,) [& s# T+ c7 @9 d1 u6 e
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.2 G9 y# l5 O, ?6 G7 H1 X
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
& K# q$ b) i+ ?( }# nsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
I2 L3 f1 W7 x7 q( d3 ]normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 4 `$ k* n, ?# [( U+ [- J
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. w, b8 g7 A7 [7 L
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.1 u) ]2 K6 m/ k
) a9 f0 m! L- s1 w3 ^im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
# Q! j8 ^% A; Q1 Iin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.2 W* I3 c8 _2 f; K# U
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12, L9 s7 Y+ s5 O- s) v
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.3 D2 l, P, ^2 b6 O
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
/ `9 g* ]3 K% W" K6 Nbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.! V+ K" q6 ^2 l7 }8 _6 p
- x6 P, \; c3 t. v; D[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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