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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.% d, @+ N: `7 s- M% F
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,/ E1 r( m" ]. f/ R. k, u
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.% T0 A7 I, ?& J0 ? U- _ Y9 S
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
% z9 z$ C' }6 a, G4 e1 zin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.& k3 x5 D/ D T" H
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.2 C3 k; }# d( T |/ p2 P3 w" m* s
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
3 g: C3 X' R9 y8 P" s2 ^5 {normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. $ s& {" S& k& o! }, l6 V+ X$ q& D' b
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
. f6 G* T6 c R5 j" `banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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3 Z) D7 L- y# @: w* ^im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
1 ~0 y! g6 t. _1 F/ J# kin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
8 v! a6 L1 F# P6 y7 ^3 q2 xFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,, N4 q9 Q; b( b
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction. r& T: O. @$ ^
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
9 ]- w& M9 o. V4 obut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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. i0 y& v# d4 P' ~2 H) i! v1 r[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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