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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
6 w" Q# \8 `8 P& t7 n# G( n: {CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
& i" {9 D2 C& {$ \- b/ ]more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
* `% G& C' F3 z) b' Lmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
' [: b2 Q$ Y* d1 j+ c- N2 kin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.- S6 R- m# K) T( H! \7 q) A
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.# S4 I! |$ c; t3 x
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
" f) T. U. y& _: Z% n, {normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. # X+ o% \* @( E J6 B, H
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
( y7 O. e2 R) s7 E$ n( x/ j: Lbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
8 g+ k+ f3 a- u: I' ? D! g" x; A; Z) J3 D T: F8 W5 {- g. ^
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.' X* f& P! u6 t) g u g
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
8 ? {2 U' _. X x! R; PFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
@7 E* W* {+ D- m+ ^9 Z% e; }) w, LA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.9 L' J( e, R; \ G0 w
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
3 L/ p& h0 ]+ H4 [% Hbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
0 k5 f; i; f5 e& h* Z: ]4 V! p1 ~; k; @( y# V4 }1 ~4 |: U1 B/ Y
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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