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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.% X7 ?5 U. U- I4 i( \2 r7 M1 ^
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
' i; Y9 X5 U7 |/ a" q2 {more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.) K% s- ? e) D @
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,2 f5 I3 k I1 m
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.% T. P, L( Q- n6 F
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
7 J0 a# T9 Q+ C. P& Msimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,! @( K9 E3 A* @; e6 n
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
, @: Q% @& r0 J( n0 u" R- ?" C' seg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
* X3 |+ ?; V1 Sbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.9 Z: `& y4 f2 U/ s% a! t. s& r# _
+ }. T; }" {# u7 p% T( _: Z5 C
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
# h# O. A) S0 z! Xin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
: f5 v0 B4 b9 `For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,, ?# |$ ^1 V3 q, V5 Q) X
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
2 m$ z4 z) l |- p0 O. L8 z4 h8 H5 DThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
# G0 ? f: ^- U& K# gbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.% Q F9 f2 n, k/ ]
7 H6 C l m9 u. @1 ~+ ^
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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