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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
- I- |! P" D# c4 R1 f7 VCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,& l, ~6 @$ J: C) W# ]8 _$ Q
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
' F! g5 v) s" W. o+ Rmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,# D$ s4 H2 O% ]& r6 f
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
. a% Y% l. |/ N" C$ TAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.' R) ?- w6 L9 G4 r; @* S
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
/ D5 ]6 ^; f0 u+ Inormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. : [) G6 z, k( }3 x: x- l
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 9 ]% h6 z: d( @7 S* M
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.5 b/ P* K8 j! G; e5 b. r( H
1 |0 |( {' r0 ^$ [$ H4 h3 [
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
, V1 f: g7 ?/ ~- ?. _/ Oin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.4 `* P$ p4 L) M/ U4 [
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
4 S# j# ^* f: L) c# Q6 g) `A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.; O+ U9 h1 r4 n" }
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
# v6 w4 j: f4 }( G8 y" ?) X- ]/ Cbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
' N! [2 l2 P1 \5 x. J2 O. U$ d
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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