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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.8 y7 W3 a g6 X+ }* g8 @% S9 x( [
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,' f) _) s1 U$ l" Z0 r6 r
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
4 q2 d6 q& t8 m7 [" u3 cmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
7 J; l" C v& B6 P% Zin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.4 Y9 N) p) t6 [3 j6 Z. N. L5 J
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
: `7 N7 a1 |# P# Ysimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,/ x" _5 M" M9 b4 K# S* t$ P
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. " w% o1 j4 i) N# l
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ) r3 O2 o [8 R( x( G% [
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
9 L3 q8 g4 b2 d# pin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.' O% O7 O7 f4 [0 Z: D# p6 C9 P
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,6 L0 Y6 o- n; S4 t& [+ D3 ~% A7 A
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.% G" v9 v9 c" ]' G' A; [: u6 N
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ~- a; H, z( X
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.6 ~' i, r& D- ^% {! A' H
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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