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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.; Y. F3 b% i- V* _5 q, o9 N* B
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,! p$ s( B3 y9 ]- `1 H- z5 n
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
( R* M, q3 J' [% k. v( C2 l5 ]& tmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
5 e. Q+ W3 D8 o3 G1 A) Win other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
6 {8 p! M4 U- l2 ~Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.4 V. m, t- ]" ~' m3 ~+ U0 n
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
1 F: W y( W# }4 D' C2 b1 l6 _normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ; b j' B) k1 O6 k, F( S r
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
* l/ _6 C5 N; Q2 [5 x X& O# ]banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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) r! B) q' B+ H% C9 {: Gim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
) [! S0 G" h4 ^$ b/ r/ Q; Cin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.# W; m: X, b& u) T- |2 v
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,& {# r( c. z: ? r4 K8 B
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
- Q$ u, C* R. o5 o, i8 v& kThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. # _1 N' b( W$ U9 F0 z" `6 F# W
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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; b) |( i, e# }[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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