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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
5 e* l9 y) f" X* D% K4 ?; H/ wCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,3 A7 L' q. W' D! o6 ^+ @$ K
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
' h) r8 o& f) @: v1 m8 _3 c* ^main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
- Q2 A% A8 G& |% K: ?. M6 y5 H5 Min other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.; m3 M" t5 ~: G* ~3 z
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.$ r) V! J: Q& t- u( ?0 ^
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
" U8 X' s/ p: S' l9 `% T. L2 [) hnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 1 H8 Z% t' k9 r/ G* @/ j( h
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
% `% E* b" t+ d" hbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.0 h: _5 q! _% \3 t& \% }) d B! h
t+ w5 k2 Y! ?+ G
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
9 |! E5 A/ C3 U+ }' T3 Vin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
: Q0 P% v8 I" k0 [7 z8 }For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,; m7 q3 N8 ]8 p' m, G
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.* z* i, c# y/ h- U, }# M
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. + ]1 a8 q* H* z( ?: ?2 C
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
! _! Z: E3 w9 l2 t' h# d0 n# u, |; k+ l* U; x( X! c8 }( ~ x# Z
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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