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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return." P8 Q# g& n: C, L3 P
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,: Q" Z I- `1 H3 D( g5 Y ?. h8 N
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
& H: j! m7 E; D+ A. r2 u$ C5 Mmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,7 d9 u7 c, o& C9 E m; J# C
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.8 i4 c F1 L. r7 r
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
' U5 a: }% P. i/ tsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
7 [' I j0 b" }* ?. `$ z. tnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 7 v3 r' j, b& u/ J
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. i9 v+ g6 U& z8 M
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.6 Q* q! O0 }/ ]4 `1 T
' s% P0 |& K; sim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.. @$ |- [# K7 i* l3 B( A; P" v
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
! K! e# K9 v) x3 j$ yFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
! T; F' f3 X, B/ @' _9 S0 ?A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction., ^# q# `/ O% s) J( A8 [# F
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. / n8 Z1 t" ~' o% Q; H3 _# i: k
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.( v' b- d) \0 _, `3 q
. |8 Q6 A* ^% E1 q# J[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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