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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.& |5 M9 h- b! @; B
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
/ v6 `! K( }9 j) G3 Z) Hmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
. `2 }- J: K" j% e, @, ?$ {main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
! A$ ` Y" B5 i' Gin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
: @! O3 r7 h9 a& MAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
* u1 R, e* h4 Z: x, xsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
$ a* a) k5 V5 T, u8 s& j: Onormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. : h. l" d4 b( @4 U7 \3 N% n1 `
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 2 p" d2 w* b; v# W" ^" m
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.+ S: U: R4 }) i9 q; u
K) E* E! J: z1 I- w
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.# D: |3 s0 }5 x6 T! E1 U
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
1 `; h" Z% X, c+ L4 lFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,- ]! a7 m. F! ~
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.* \* X( P0 u/ b* F
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
, b0 B( K# l& ~5 @7 G; xbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
, ~, x C$ r& c, L" q6 N: R! ]' R8 B4 L* o
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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