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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.* U- ^: D! m! _+ n
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,) z0 K1 D0 h# r: z8 z# i
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.2 k. M% H; S8 Y$ h" \
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
4 }6 R" D9 g, v6 [in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
+ ^) p4 k' c1 L) q+ i: V$ NAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.4 `" r3 Y. @: H/ l' Z5 z# { i
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
: ~) L/ l/ c9 ^% R/ u. a) c7 m9 e$ }normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 9 U+ ]; {* w! l" o2 _4 H
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. : e' c, N2 T8 C4 R9 v1 I4 ?! `
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
4 G$ O1 m* B) M6 I+ ^; u
9 G4 n, x' d# ?, Y4 c/ lim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
( [5 T: G. ~7 iin stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
) ^4 E2 s; b: G* AFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
1 q b8 X( c1 D' l1 c2 W* FA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.5 _4 N& A3 e3 I2 n) o
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
- u3 n8 c8 e) t n% Nbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.) F @# A2 z. l- {" I$ p
d+ X+ {: c+ E/ j[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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