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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.' ]7 C) y% i* p) N7 t! a/ [4 r
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,1 O# Y0 G K* C) t
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.. P( [/ F' Q( I! B7 k, v
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
6 ^+ N- J6 {, c; X/ pin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
9 v" l( `) @3 G7 M) g& f* ]1 a8 tAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
. Y" K$ B5 G4 i2 \# [9 z% Asimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,! W4 L% w' W0 o+ M8 z8 W
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
0 ?+ D, g l6 b& S) Veg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 9 Q) k8 V5 C* K0 t, P8 F9 f; X) q( D2 v1 W
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.- d: J' J( }) { |, y& o
8 W$ O8 i0 E7 y% \- Pim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.; j5 L6 Q* N+ B* n' l# V
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.( e% C' k/ O9 d$ M9 q, ~! Y- k
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
- D: Y7 _. O8 Z# m6 j- a2 r, D- {A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
2 O1 v& I. X% J1 }2 |9 }6 nThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
4 G# r* a1 s# X0 F! cbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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5 E( _% D! ]& l' h2 z- c[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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