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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
, W3 e9 m% b( q# Z" I! m! L! [CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
2 W i4 o% {4 Q! Lmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
' p' d t9 m* @, L5 F+ h6 Wmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
, O% t& ?6 I; zin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
7 w7 T" @7 }4 a! o# B3 fAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.8 p# i3 G& L# P- i+ w
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
3 G6 z6 w3 _6 l- N( O: ]# y, Unormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
5 o4 G: X8 Z4 r- J- {eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ( l9 A" t) h! A8 O
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
9 Y: X( V. [0 a. r1 A$ m( V- j$ i
4 w- H y+ O5 q! vim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.* D* h p5 \9 l! f f
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.6 R9 l9 u' o. [: n4 o7 R2 {3 v* m
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,6 K# x- i6 y! L/ H: H8 L& P
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.0 w2 D T( V, v, ]
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
Q6 o1 Z* b. Abut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
. @7 ?6 U: x t6 ?! q. |8 x2 O( q' P) u9 K' L
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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