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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.* T3 ^ T6 ]! K$ [' L' \; n
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,* R. p; b3 Q# D' B* B& n; V( [- ~" k8 q
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
4 @+ D" w: {. x8 C! e u& ]7 Rmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,; U) |+ p& H S0 W
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.8 f; u' b7 _9 M5 ^. z
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
+ s9 S6 ~+ V, }/ wsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,& _, B$ {9 q* E2 _
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
' L1 b6 C: h9 Z$ B2 `& X2 f# c; reg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
o" e. i; A1 f8 Mbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.: K5 O, I7 `% J+ g2 ]# T+ f6 l
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
9 I, n7 Q4 \) V. K2 Din stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.. S7 L/ s P5 K7 T+ Q2 E5 u
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
: p, Z# p4 ?/ d2 f9 C8 I, m% xA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.7 g* u1 \0 r7 J
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. & x( I7 j- A+ X
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.+ X2 u; B: j) e* y- U3 D& c3 G, i
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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