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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
( Z4 L. J# _7 \# l! u7 Z$ a, @CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
8 g: Y0 K: b( k" V; Qmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.4 k( d0 ]& Y7 e* j
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,% C& X( T; J- [( r. G0 N
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.% ~4 @3 a- J3 R" L( q6 [) ^
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.4 O. `# V. c0 _& R3 ?
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
2 T; g. o0 n& F- A( Fnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
: ]7 ?5 _$ M, e( c, y; v: |1 Deg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
0 t# S+ O" p: `banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
0 l2 C1 I0 \2 M8 V* C$ v2 f- H, U2 t3 I9 d, q# m9 r* q
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.4 J. E3 d1 Z) p
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.1 S+ H7 a0 I6 s5 O
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12," V3 p- s; f2 h# n* ~' l+ e0 P
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
& M: b% X0 q& Y. PThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ! M" Y# P& @) J: b+ y- n
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
' }( P, X/ D: v( N1 E
% y& o; N/ A! p, X# n7 o[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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