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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.9 V; M. N, h9 M7 ?6 P
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
% E1 U6 t. V4 Y1 g3 O1 N5 Tmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment. z2 p2 {9 n* c( b9 ~3 P% A/ s
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,' t1 h% c5 [# Y- _$ Q/ ]/ q
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.) j9 `) G5 o% n0 U( }/ }' \3 R
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.% R$ A& A7 ^5 W/ X* C' | g2 M0 S+ R
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
; e0 j" I% g" {. e u' F' U" Jnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ) M1 G1 x) c9 Y6 R) k$ f$ V2 k
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 9 k; q9 E) \" Z. x2 A- |
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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2 P+ s, u( T; N0 Tim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case. y# F0 M4 g- h: o; ~
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.( P+ D8 i8 e/ \7 z& P5 y* {
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
, j! j1 B* @2 g6 A2 _( o2 TA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
" ]9 s2 G% y2 k( [4 N/ o% g% C0 ZThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
$ S: |/ a% Q( P! C( j$ P$ Dbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.& J' G6 @. m/ ^8 Q' J, M
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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