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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return. a! N' |/ P# h0 y6 u
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,8 c; Y: K$ P( K: Z
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
- F8 A& v9 W4 `; f. [$ Ymain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
1 u9 v: T' `5 V O1 ?- k, Qin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
5 V' U# E. Y3 ~ A2 hAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
6 C# r" ^# i- Nsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
2 \; Q9 f% s. n! p* n& j# I# n2 Cnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 8 o% _% [- N; D4 G" b, t9 ~
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. " o' a3 [ X, v8 C( Z: u( a/ J" @# |
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.* ~+ F* I: m6 V. A. \) [" j. k
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.9 d0 P# H: `/ S& g
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,3 M- k/ [: O" n! p4 }8 N |3 H
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
: O) Y' s% ^/ pThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
$ h ~. t. Z7 Hbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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, j/ F* Z2 S6 v, ^[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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