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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
0 K" T# J! B4 @8 V1 oCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,# W. C& s* K$ s0 u0 H* p
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
+ p2 n j s7 }* k7 _6 cmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,0 h; u5 n. A$ ?' s* ]6 ~
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
1 F. L6 J% V: Y/ yAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.9 e5 K! J5 e5 v4 \' S
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,- u1 ~+ `9 V) T: ^- _$ c, S
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
2 g0 T8 a+ K* _) U, qeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. + B5 X Z R3 V( J4 N) C6 E
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
$ t7 H1 H5 s9 V5 u+ @0 F m! g' W$ s/ v1 \" ^" i( Y3 S G
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.2 @6 X Z, I3 Z3 R
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.; x) D0 H+ O# ^2 ~& I: K
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,7 B0 |3 S5 S9 S8 Y/ p" u. z% B
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.$ v& R& }) Q3 b) L4 E0 @( P' f
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. $ B7 {+ D; v4 v5 O% M# H
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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