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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.( D5 ]2 B( t9 Y$ n" g9 d* [& L, j& D% i
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,& m% L8 m8 P$ |7 a2 \( x! T
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
3 Z5 h: ^% b! { d. xmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
! X2 q, L0 I3 ?) s$ \$ x, Z6 ain other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.) w @! x4 Q, F- h7 F
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.3 o% v$ J$ _( m0 F
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,/ z5 }% n: E0 o( z* E6 d6 \
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
+ ]" s5 i! S, g f4 a+ f' a, `eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. / L3 J& v; H: n8 K4 M
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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: y$ }6 c9 C' T) Z0 Aim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.* l) ~* ~3 I J; O5 W( k' @
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.* M5 z4 V) X# Q i, K$ ~2 M6 v
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
1 j7 x' `6 h2 l. w8 r) ^A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
4 e( T1 @" [, ~, J1 d6 `3 e! UThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. " x8 m, H8 A- A/ H4 N- a6 S
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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! |# i3 t: i- _& l( C2 p[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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