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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.3 W3 }% D4 A, R+ Z8 S
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
2 {( c. Z2 e% V& cmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
* _8 H! g' K7 F* Tmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,4 w$ u% J! Q3 H% z
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
- ?& S; x) {4 r+ F0 l& }Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
- o8 B7 |7 i1 Isimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
3 Y+ d: |4 M8 N1 @normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
+ n+ Y. F/ i4 c! }6 ^: oeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 1 k1 g) p3 _" D, T6 v6 L
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
* |! g, b; Y* R8 `: Q* _& J, R& G
" s( P/ ?5 P+ S( a# Z8 nim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case./ M1 n' T! [% ^" [0 e$ C1 |: i0 _% \/ w
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.. t ^" n- P) z, c- G9 ?2 T/ A
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
/ i2 k2 ^) i) }3 u) ~A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 W* Z$ U4 I& ]2 vThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
O/ s% {+ ]/ L: E2 u! l1 Vbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
" X2 o2 B& C; y L8 \' B! E3 q0 M: A4 D/ x& C
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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