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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.6 o) P) ?. l7 r. b6 F
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
6 ^0 m8 W+ y( n* a0 Kmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
$ k9 A: Y: Q; v( E; K) I6 C( @main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,) C! m8 t8 ?3 v# u; d6 [* m7 u+ B
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
- R9 u/ M; q: s% E2 _6 jAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
^) I2 r! @) ^- A$ vsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,5 i3 R9 M5 s/ l& ~$ [$ a4 |
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 6 u$ b. p7 Y% z! ` a
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. ; \% K, b8 z8 k
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.5 V4 ], ~: c( F P9 |" }
1 i: z8 K! n5 Y3 x; U" |3 J( ~- }im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.. K% F" j( e; {4 ?
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.+ c+ [7 _6 e& s1 N5 Z
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
9 G6 A5 Y" |9 V. Q0 ~A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.: k- o8 I# a, q) q2 F5 K
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
/ L/ I2 Y( i4 a1 hbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly./ t3 W+ C) `% E/ R. @) n _
. S+ {( H- R0 N- g& j[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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